GUARD: five things every set of servers has to get right.
Most server problems I'm called in for come down to one of five areas. GUARD is how I check them, score them and decide what to fix first, for every client I look after.
- GGateway3 ports open, all expected. TLS renews itself.Green
- UUpdates2 servers 3 weeks behind on updates.Amber
- AAccessShared root key. No MFA on the cloud console.Red
- RRecoveryNightly, off-site. Never restored.Amber
- DDetectionAlerts reach a person. Logs kept 90 days.Green
What each letter covers, and what green looks like
| Area | What I check | Green looks like |
|---|---|---|
| G · Gateway | Firewalls, exposed services and ports, TLS, SSH settings, web application firewall | Only what must be public is public; certificates renew themselves; SSH is keys-only |
| U · Updates | OS patching, application and PHP versions, plugin vulnerabilities, end-of-life releases | Security updates within hours, everything else weekly, nothing past end of life |
| A · Access | Users, sudo rights, SSH keys, admin accounts, shared logins, secrets | Named accounts only, leavers removed, MFA where it matters, secrets out of the code |
| R · Recovery | Backups, where they go, encryption, retention, restore tests | Off-site, encrypted backups, and a restore tested and timed in the last quarter |
| D · Detection | Monitoring, alerting, logs and retention, file integrity, signs of compromise | Alerts that reach a person, logs kept long enough to investigate, nothing unexplained |
Green, amber, red
- 01Green: nothing to do
The area meets the standard above, with evidence to show for it.
- 02Amber: fix this month
Gaps with some cover in place: updates more than a week behind, backups that run but haven't been test-restored this quarter, alerts going to a shared inbox, MFA missing on some admin accounts.
- 03Red: fix now
Things that would hurt today: software past end of life on the internet, security updates months behind, a shared root key, no backups off the server, or no restore ever tested.
For every client
- 01The GUARD review
A one-off, fixed-price review of your servers against all five areas, with fixes in order.
GUARD review → - 02Every retainer
Managed and the fractional lead keep each area green month by month; Oversight watches it and flags what slips. The quarterly review reports against it.
Services → - 03Security questionnaires
The five areas map onto the infrastructure questions customers ask, so the answers have evidence behind them.
For software teams →
See where your servers stand.
A GUARD review: £250, fixed. Or a 15-minute call first.